Table of comparison

The following table of comparison is comprehensive of Pre-Bologna and Bologna qualifications, academic and giving access to higher education in the Adriatic and Mediterranean regions referenced to the EHEA Qualifications Framework and the European Qualifications Framework.

		EQF 6 \| EHEA QF 1	EQF 7 \| EHEA QF 2	EQF 8 \| EHEA QF 3
Albania	Pre-Bologna	Diplomë \| Diploma (3 years full time or 3,5/4 years part-time)	Diplomë \| Diploma (4 years full time or 5 years part-time) ━━━━━ Master \| Master	Specializim \| Specialisation Diplomë specializimi \| Specialization degree ━━━━━ Doktoratë \| Doctoral degree Diplome Doktorate \| Doctoral degree ━━━━━ Studime te Thelluara Pasuniversitare (SHPU) \| Advanced post-university studies Kualifikim pasuniversitar \| Post-university qualification Studime pasuniversitare \| Post university Studies Postmaster \| Post-University Master
Albania	Bologna	Bachelor \| Bachelor ━━━━━ Diplomë e nivelit të pare (DNP) \| First level degree	Diplomë e integruar e nivelit të dytë (DIND) \| Integrated Second level degree ━━━━━ Master i Shkencave \| Master of Science Master i Arteve \| Master of Arts Master i Arteve të Bukura \| Master of Fine Arts Diplomë e nivelit të dytë (DND) \| Second level degree ━━━━━ Master professional \| Professional Master ━━━━━ Master i nivelit të parë (MNP) \| Second Level Master	Diplomë specializimi \| Specialization degree Specializim Afatgjatë \| Long term specialisation Diplomë "Specialist në…." \| Diploma "Specialist in…" ━━━━━ Gradë shkencore "Doktor" \| Scientific grade "Doctor" Doktor i Shkencave \| Doctor of Science Master ekzekutiv \| Executive Master Master i Nivelit të dytë (MND) \| Second Level Master
Andorra	Pre-Bologna	Diplomatura¹	Llicenciatura²	Doctor
Andorra	Bologna	6A Bàtxelor 6B Bàtxelor d’especialtizació	Màster	Doctor
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Pre-Bologna	Viša stručna sprema - VŠS \| Associate Degree*	Visoka stručna sprema - VSS \| University Degree* ━━━━━ Magistar specijalist	Doktorat \| PhD
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bologna	Bachelor or Baccaleureat	Magistar ━━━━━ Master	Magistar nauka \| Pre-PhD Degree* ━━━━━ Doktor nauka \| PhD
Croatia	Pre-Bologna	Stručni dodiplomski studij (VŠS) \| Undergraduate professional studies*	Sveučilišni dodiplomski studij (VSS) \| Graduate university studies*	Sveučilišni poslijediplomski znanstveni studij (mr. sc.) \| Postgraduate research Master of Science studies ━━━━━ Poslijediplomski svečilišni doktorski studij (dr. sc.) \| Postgraduate university (doctoral) studies
Croatia	Bologna	Sveučilišni prvostupnik (baccalaureus) \| Undergraduate university studies Sveučilišni prvostupnik (baccalaureus) inženjer \| Undergraduate university studies ━━━━━ Prvostupnik (baccalaureus) \| Undergraduate professional studies Prvostupnik (baccalaureus) inženjer \| Undergraduate professional studies	Sveučilišni magistar \| Graduate university studies Sveučilišni magistar inženjer \| Graduate university studies Doktor (medicina, stomatologija, veterina) \| Graduate university studies ━━━━━ Magistar \| Graduate professional studies Magistar inženjer \| Graduate professional studies ━━━━━ Specijalist \| Post-Master specialist university studies Sveučilišni specijalist (medicina, stomatologija, veterina, farmacija medicinska biokemija, psihologija i druge) \| Post-Master specialist university studies	Doktor znanosti \| Postgraduate university (doctoral) studies Doktor umjetnosti \| Postgraduate university (doctoral) studies
France	Pre-Bologna	Licence Maîtrise	Diplôme d’études appofondies Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Spécialisées	Doctorat
France	Bologna	Licence Licence Professionnelle	Master Master Professionnel	Doctorat
Greece	Pre-Bologna	Πτυχίο - Ptychio \| Bachelor ━━━━━ Δίπλωμα - Diploma (engineers) \| Diploma	Μεταπτυχιακό Δίπλωμα Ειδίκευσης - Metaptychiako Diploma Eidikefsis \| Master	Διδακτορικό - Didaktoriko \| Doctor of Philosophy
Greece	Bologna	Πτυχίο - Ptychio \| Bachelor ━━━━━ Δίπλωμα - Diploma (engineers) \| Diploma	Μεταπτυχιακό Δίπλωμα Ειδίκευσης - Metaptychiako Diploma Eidikefsis \| Master	Διδακτορικό - Didaktoriko \| Doctor of Philosophy
Italy	Pre-Bologna	Diploma universitario	Diploma di Laurea	Dottorato di Ricerca
Italy	Bologna	Laurea Diploma accademico di primo livello (AFAM)	Laurea Magistrale Diploma accademico di secondo livello (AFAM) Laurea Magistrale a ciclo unico Laurea Specialistica Master Universitario di primo livello	Dottorato di Ricerca Diploma di Specializzazione Master Universitario di secondo livello
Malta	Pre-Bologna	Bachelor Degree Bachelor (Hons) Degree	Masters Degree	Doctor of Philosophy
Malta	Bologna	Bachelor Degree Bachelor (Hons) Degree	Masters Degree	Doctor of Philosophy
North Macedonia	Pre-Bologna	Додипломски студии - Дипломиран по . . . \| Bachelor of Science - Bachelor of Arts	Последипломски академски студии - Магистер на науки по . . . \| Master of Science - Master of Arts ━━━━━ Специјалистички стручни студии - Специјалист по . . . \| Specialist of . . .	Доктор на науки \| PhD
North Macedonia	Bologna	Додипломски студии 240 ЕКТС (Дипломиран по . . .) \| Bachelor of Science - Bachelor of Arts ━━━━━ Додипломски студии 180 ЕКТС (Дипломиран по . . .) \| Bachelor of Science - Bachelor of Arts	Последипломски академски студии 60 \| Master of Science - Master of Arts 1200 ЕКТС (Магистер на науки по . . . - Магистер по . .) \| Master of Science - Master of Arts ━━━━━ Последипломски стручни студии 60/1200 ЕКТС (Специјалист по . . .) \| Bachelor of Science - Master of . . . Интегрирани студии од прв и втор циклус (Дипломиран по . . . - Магистер по . . .) \| Bachelor of Science - Master of . . .	Доктор на науки \| PhD
Portugal	Pre-Bologna	Licenciado	Mestre	Doutor
Portugal	Bologna	Licenciado	Mestre	Doutor
San Marino	Pre-Bologna	n/a³	n/a⁴	Dottorato di ricerca
San Marino	Bologna	Laurea o Laurea Triennale	Laurea Magistrale	Dottorato di ricerca
Serbia	Pre-Bologna	College degree education ━━━━━ Специјалиста \| College degree education with a specialisation	Дипломирани (4years) Магистар (5 years) \| Basic (undergraduate studies) ━━━━━ Специјалиста струковни \| Specialist applied studies of II degree (SAS) ━━━━━ магистар наука	Доктор наука \| Ph.D. in sciences
Serbia	Bologna	Дипломирани \| Undergraduate studies ━━━━━ Струковни \| Basic applied studies ━━━━━ Дипломирани \| Undergraduate studies - Specialist applied studies of I degree	мастер - магистар - доктор \| Integrated academic studies (IAS) Мастер \| Master academic studies (МАS) Струковни мастер \| Master applied studies (МAS) Специјалиста \| Specialist academic studies (SAS)	Доктор наука \| Doctoral studies (DS)
Slovenia	Pre-Bologna	Visoka strokovna izobrazba \| Professional (study programme) Univerzitetna izobrazba \| Academic (study programme)	Univerzitetna izobrazba \| Academic (study programme)	Magisterij znanosti \| Master's (scientific) ━━━━━ Doktorat znanosti \| Doctorate
Slovenia	Bologna	Visokošolska strokovna izobrazba prve stopnje (1. stopnja (VS)) \| First (1st) cycle professional degree ━━━━━ Visokošolska univerzitetna izobrazba prve stopnje (1. stopnja (UN)) \| First (1st) cycle academic degree	Magisterij (2. stopnja) \| Second (2nd) cycle master's degree	Doktorat znanosti (3. stopnja) \| Third (3rd) cycle doctoral degree
Spain	Pre-Bologna	Diplomatura \| Bachelor Licenciatura \| Bachelor ━━━━━ Título Superior de Cerámica - LOGSE \| Bachelor's Degree in Ceramics Título Superior de Vidrio - LOGSE \| Bachelor's Degree in Glass Título de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales - LOGSE \| Bachelor's Degree in Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage	Licenciatura \| Master Título Superior de Arte Dramático - LOGSE \| Master's Degree in Dramatic Art Título Superior de Danza - LOGSE \| Master's Degree in Dance Título Superior de Música - LOGSE \| Master's Degree in Music	Doctorado \| PhD
Spain	Bologna	Grado \| Bachelor Título de Grado en Enseñanzas Artísticas Superiores de Arte Dramático - LOMLOE \| Bachelor's Degree in Higher Artistic Education in Dramatic Arts Título Superior de Arte Dramático - LOE \| Bachelor's Degree in Dramatic Art Título de Grado en Enseñanzas Artísticas Superiores de Artes Plásticas - LOMLOE \| Bachelor's Degree in Higher Artistic Education in Plastic Arts Título de Grado en Enseñanzas Artísticas Superiores de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales - LOMLOE \| Bachelor's Degree in Higher Artistic Education in Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage Título Superior de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales - LOE \| Bachelor's Degree in Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage Título de Grado en Enseñanzas Artísticas Superiores de Danza - LOMLOE \| Degree in Dance Higher Artistic Education Título Superior de Danza - LOE \| Bachelor's Degree in Dance Título de Diseño - LOGSE \| Bachelor's Degree in Design Título de Grado en Enseñanzas Artísticas Superiores de Diseño - LOMLOE \| Degree in Higher Artistic Design Education Título Superior de Diseño - LOE \| Bachelor's Degree in Design Título de Grado en Enseñanzas Artísticas Superiores de Música - LOMLOE \| Degree in Music Higher Artistic Education Título Superior de Música - LOE \| Bachelor's Degree in Music	Graduado \| Master Master Universitario \| Master Master en Enseñanzas Artísticas \| Master Título de Máster en Enseñanzas Artísticas - LOMLOE \| Master's Degree in Artistic Education Título de Máster en Enseñanzas Artísticas - LOE \| Master's Degree in Artistic Education	Doctorado \| PhD

NOTE:

Andorra: Diplomatura (According to the following decree this diploma is equivalent to the level of 6A Bàtxelor: Decret del 8-7-2020 pel qual s’aprova el Reglament d’ordenació de les titulacions d’ensenyament superior estatals).
Andorra: Llicenciatura (According to the following decree this diploma is equivalent to the level of Màster: Decret del 8-7-2020 pel qual s’aprova el Reglament d’ordenació de les titulacions d’ensenyament superior estatals).
San Marino: This section is empty since the University of San Marino activated first and second cycle courses in 2005 in the Bologna framework. Therefore pre-Bologna qualifications have never been issued in the Republic of San Marino at EHEA QF 1 and EHEA QF 2 levels.
San Marino: This section is empty since the University of San Marino activated first and second cycle courses in 2005 in the Bologna framework. Therefore pre-Bologna qualifications have never been issued in the Republic of San Marino at EHEA QF 1 and EHEA QF 2 levels.

* Best suitable translation
** For more information about secondary school leaving qualifications from the countries involved in the AdReN and MAReN project, click them on the Q-ENTRY DATABASE.